Buduruwagala is a remarkable archaeological site located in Wellawaya, Sri Lanka. It's known for its impressive rock-cut statues, particularly a large standing Buddha figure flanked by smaller figures. The name "Buduruwagala" translates to "rock of Buddhist sculptures" in Sinhalese.
The main statue at Buduruwagala is about 51 feet (15.5 meters) tall, making it one of the tallest Buddha statues in Sri Lanka. The entire site is surrounded by lush greenery, adding to its serene atmosphere. Buduruwagala is a significant pilgrimage site for Buddhists and attracts tourists interested in Sri Lanka's rich cultural heritage and ancient art.
The exact dating of Buduruwagala is uncertain, but it is believed to have been constructed during the Mahayana Buddhist period in Sri Lanka, which flourished between the 8th and 10th centuries CE. The sculptures at Buduruwagala exhibit clear influences of Mahayana Buddhism, particularly in the depiction of Bodhisattva figures alongside the Buddha. This reflects the syncretic nature of Buddhist art and worship in ancient Sri Lanka.
In addition to the main sculptures, Buduruwagala features other ancient ruins and remnants of structures, indicating that it was once a thriving Buddhist monastic complex. The tranquil surroundings add to the spiritual ambiance of the site. Buduruwagala stands as a testament to the ancient Buddhist heritage of Sri Lanka and continues to captivate visitors with its remarkable sculptures and historical significance.